What is Autism?

Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a developmental disability characterized by communication challenges, repetitive behaviors, and social-interaction difficulties. It is one of the fastest growing developmental disorders in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 1 in every 36 people are diagnosed with autism. Boys are also four times more likely to have autism than girls.

While people with ASD may not "look" autistic, it is how they act, communicate, and learn that sets them apart. 

There is a wide range of symptoms. Despite how many a person with autism has, there are common ones to notice. The most common involve communication issues, repetitive and unusual behaviors, and social-interaction difficulties.

    • Does not respond to their name

    • Does not follow directions

    • Delayed or no speech

    • Difficulty explaining what they want

    • Follows a specific routine

    • Gets upset over changes, regardless how small

    • Extreme interests in objects

    • Sensitive to sound, smell, or touch

    • Repeats words and actions

    • Avoids eye contact

    • Unaware of emotions

    • Prefers playing alone

The actual cause is unknown. However, according to the National Institutes of Health, researchers have discovered that some genes are linked to ASD and that people with autism develop differently in numerous regions of the brain. Researchers are also investigating the possibility of genetic and environmental causes. Claims that vaccines can cause Autism have been proven false, as concluded by the CDC.

Although there is no cure, early intervention can teach communication and cognitive skills, which can improve behaviors.

For more information, here are some additional materials and resources that provide valuable insights about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and its various aspects:

Accessing Services for ASD

All About ASD

Autism Materials and Resources

Government and Non-Government Resources

IEP vs 504 Plan

Signs and Symptoms of ASD

Tracking Developmental Milestones

Social Stories

We have created a collection of social stories, which are thoughtfully based on Robbie’s personal experiences. Social stories serve as effective learning tools that assist individuals on the autism spectrum in preparing for various specific situations. These narratives guide them in communicating appropriately while helping to decrease anxiety when confronted with particular scenarios. They can be especially helpful when read routinely, particularly right before they are about to engage in a specific situation where they often struggle. All of these valuable resources are available for you to view and download completely free of charge!

  • Sometimes I Win, Sometimes I Lose

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  • Sometimes I Get Upset

    View

Robbie’s Autism Struggles

Robbie is creating a series of short videos based on his personal experiences with autism. He mixes humor with seriousness, while educating people on what he (and many others) go through. They are available to watch on our Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok pages.